Eighty years ago, the French political revolving door spins again, an Austrian worm turns and Stalin's hangman livens up his act
Closed due to termination of lease. Good riddance, provided the next lot isn't worse
The well-worn British joke about
the restaurateur complaining that his best French waiter had had to go back to
France “because it was his turn to be Prime Minister” might have been coined in
the 1950s but it could equally have applied to the late 1930s. Camille
Chautemps had led an exclusively Radical government since January but they had
too few deputies to give him a majority in the Assembly. The Socialists and
Communists refused him the support he needed to obtain wide-ranging powers to
manage the economy by decree, which he believed was necessary to fund
rearmament. He announced his intention of resigning after a mere seven weeks in
office.
Goaded beyond endurance by German
inspired or organized measures to bring Austria under Nazi control, Chancellor
Schuschnigg announced a referendum seeking approval of his policy of national
independence to be held the following Sunday. The measure caught Berlin
unawares and there was no immediate,
public reaction.
Possibly aware that his public
was becoming jaded with endless tales of mundane plots with foreign secret
services, Trotskyism and industrial sabotage, Stalin’s chief prosecutor, Andrei
Vyshinsky, introduced an entertaining tale of poisoning worthy of the Borgias
into the current show trial. Expert medical testimony and, naturally, the
confession of the defendant himself was
introduced as evidence that the once-feared head of the NKVD Genrikh Yagoda had
murdered four people by a mixture of over-prescription of drugs and brutal
exercise regimes. The victims included Maxim Gorky and his son. Gorky was too
well-respected an old Bolshevik to have been judicially murdered in the
ordinary course of business, so the availability of Yagoda’s confession offered
an elegant solution to explaining the sudden and still unexplained deaths of
the pair. For good measure Yagoda also confessed that he had planned to take
over the Kremlin and install himself as FΓΌhrer.
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